By Darlene Donloe
Detroit, which opened in limited release on July
28, will open nationwide on August 4, 2017.
The diverse cast
recently gathered to discuss the anxiety-ridden, violent, white knuckle, but
true story that is finally being told.
The promos for the movie
ask - Do you know what happened in Detroit? Do you know what happened at the
hotel? Do you know why it’s been
silenced til now?
Some of those questions
are answered, while others are still a bit murky. If you believe Mary Jarrett Jackson,
Detroit’s first black female Deputy Police Chief, then what the movie reveals
barely touches the surface of what really happened at the Algiers Motel in the
summer of 1967. The truth is even more
sinister.
Detroit is directed by Academy Award-winner Kathryn
Bigelow (The Hurt Locker), written by
Mark Boal and stars Algee
Smith, Jacob Latimore, Anthony Mackie, John Boyega, Will Poulter, Jason
Mitchell, Chris Chalk, Tyler James Williams, Peyton Alexander Smith, Laz
Alonso, Ben O'Toole, Jack Reynor, Joseph David-Jones, Leon Thomas, Miguel
Pimentel, Ephraim Sykes, Samira Wiley, Malcolm David Kelley, Nathan Davis Jr.,
Kaitlyn Dever, Hannah Murray, Austin Hebert, John Krasinski and Jeremy Strong.
I recently caught up with cast members Anthony Mackie (AM), Algee Smith
(AS), John Boyega (JB), Director Kathryn Bigelow (KB), writer Mark Boal (MB), Laz
Alonso (LA), Ben O’Connell (BP) and Will Poulter (WP) at the Foundation Hotel
in Detroit - to talk about the controversial film.
Anthony Mackie |
Q: Anthony, although you
weren’t around during the Detroit uprising, you have been around for other
uprisings, including Los Angeles and Ferguson. What are your thoughts on
uprisings and whether they are effective? If not, what is a better way to lift
your voice and be heard?
AM: I think it was
Malcolm X who said to ‘give voice to the voiceless’. When you look at the
movie, it’s about giving voice to the voiceless. Once I knew about this story, I
realized my character was the first one to speak out about it and to tell what really
happened in the motel. Sometimes we have to lift our voice and our fists and
not our thumbs.
Algee Smith |
Q: Some people have said
they don’t know why you started the movie where you did. Some felt the movie
was toned down a bit and that it doesn’t capture what the riots were really
like.
AS: With all due
respect, I can comment. What we tried to do in two hours, it would take 10-12
episodes. The important part was to highlight the injustice. We wanted to get
as close as we could. It was a good point highlighting how these people were
oppressed. Not every single thing is right, but I feel like every time I come
here, it’s home. I’m from Saginaw.
John Boyega |
Q: Would anyone else like
to add anything?
JB: The beginning is the
systematic racism and how that creates tension. When the system stops you from
being the best you can be, it sparks a reaction. Systematic racism is real.
Director Kathryn Bigelow |
Q: Kathryn, talk about
your musical approach and your choices.
KB: The song choices
were a product of the culture at the time and the period. It was about digging
deeper than more well known pieces. I wanted to keep it intriguing. Not
everyone is well known. It added to the tapestry. You can’t tell the story
without music. It's the DNA of the city at that time.
Q: Kathryn, when did you
first learn about this story?
KB: Probably in early
2015. A screenwriter came to me with this story. I’m listening to it. A week
earlier there was an acquittal of the officer in the Michael Brown
shooting. I heard that story and thought
it was 50 years ago, but it’s today. This has to stop. I don’t know how – but
to create a platform to encourage meaningful dialogue. I thought it was a
tragedy that needed to see the light of day. Outside of Detroit noone knew
about this.
Mark Boal |
Q: Mr. Boal, there is
some concern from local Detroiters that a movie like this would create tension
with a changing Detroit. Is that something you heard or were concerned about?
MB: As far as what I’ve
heard, I did a radio show this morning and some people called in and, the thing
that struck me was everybody that was alive then has a memory from 1967 and one
of the caller’s brother had been friends with some of the people killed at the
Algiers. His brother was supposed to go that night, but their mom stood at door
and said, “You can’t go out.” Somebody
else said the riot didn't start the way I showed it, it started the day before.
The thing I’ve heard from the people that lived through ‘67 was a whole range
of human experiences. The movie can only do what it can do. I also heard from
people who didn't know this story. If it’s true that some people in Detroit
didn’t know this story, then it’s definitely true in the rest of the country –
that this story had been forgotten. When you talk about ‘67 usually the
cultural representations are the summer of love and the hippie movement,
exploration and rebellion. Meanwhile you have an urban strife going on. That‘s
not part of our cultural awareness. To me this is an important story. This is
an important piece of history.
Laz Alonso |
Q: While shooting this
film you had to actually see dead bodies and blood. Of course it’s fake, but
you had to have some kind of reaction.
LA: I had an opportunity
to participate in the table read leading up to the filming. By the time I got
to the set I was very well read and had done my research. I don’t think one can
actually intellectualize emotion. Kathryn
[Bigelow] has a gift for bringing the viewing audience into the film and having
you participate as if you are in it as well. When I came out of watching the
film I had to be quiet and take it all in. It was very difficult to think about
and be by myself because it hits close to home.
Q: Mr. Boal, the same
question.
MB: For the people who
experienced this first hand, it was still fresh and emotional, even though it
was 50 years ago. It’s a unique experience to see your life on screen. It’s
disorienting. It’s been painful, but there is now acknowledgement that this
happened. I don’t want to put words in their mouths. To be honest, I haven’t
had these conversations. I’m not an expert on Detroit today. I’m really not. I
can say that what I like best about the city is the people in it.
Will Poulter |
Q: Will (Poulter), your character is wretched.
How difficult was it for you to play such a character?
WP: When taking on this
role it was important to conceptualize the texture of the material and the
story. I had to look at what it was like to be a white cop at that time. Racially-motivated police work was common.
Looking at my character – they were all racists. A policeman or not, he was a
racist. It’s unfortunate to have a police officer be a racist. There was no
screening for that. Still, they were a group of individuals that came into that
power. Preparing to play a racist - the biggest challenge is that you can’t
justify your behavior. There was nothing in our characters that we could really
latch on to other then we were white males. I looked at the ignorant thought
structures. It's a bunch of bullshit. You have to convince yourself it’s worth
acting. I don't have the answer as to how you ensure these things don't happen
again and that police like that go un-convicted. This whole thing is complex
and multi-faceted. The first step is to educate ourselves where we lack
knowledge and shedding light on social injustice. The police force in Detroit
at that time was 95 percent white. Now Detroit has the most diverse police
force in America. We can look back on
this process and be proud of the product we produced. I, as white person, I
think that when we are invited to participate in race dialogue - we should.
Ben O'Toole |
Q: Same question to you
Ben.
BO: A big thing was
having an open channel of communication on set. Creating a safety net. Kathryn
and Mark put together this great ensemble. Everybody felt safe emotionally,
psychologically and physically as well. We worked in an environment where there
was no judgement. We had to go to places we had to go to. We had to play the
characters in an unapologetic way. This was bigger than us. What we tried to do
with film is bigger than us. I felt very supported and very safe throughout the
whole thing. It was an ugly place to be in, but I felt safe. I’m glad it’s
done.
WP: When we were
shooting this - there is perhaps an argument for all us to keep apart from one
another, to keep our distance to capture something on screen. But what we came
up with collectively was to preface everything we did on set with strong
relationships and identifying with each other through respect and trust. It was
kind of a double-edged sword though because it makes inflicting violence and
aggression and acting with hatred with someone you love and respect – harder at
times. But, I’m really glad that we went through this process. I’m very proud
of what we produced and to be able to say we did it as a team. At the end of it
we have a stronger bond.
Q: Algee, how do you
differ from your character?
AS: I’m not different
from my character. I’m a young black man. I like to sing. What happened could
happen to me. I can walk outside and it can happen. Larry [Cleveland Reed] is me. There is no
separation.
Algee Smith and the real Larry Cleveland Reed |
Q: Without giving too
much away, the film leaves a lot of questions unanswered. For instance, why
didn’t someone just say who had the gun – especially since the one who did was
already dead? It made no sense.
AS: It’s very interesting.
I can’t say why. But if you look at the movie it highlights that the gun was
never found. That’s a really good question. I can’t answer that in its totality.
You’ve got me stumped. Me personally, if I was there, I can’t even say what I
would do. Maybe it was defiance. I can’t
answer that because I wasn’t in that actual room. But, that’s a good question.
Q: John, your thoughts
on why Melvin Dismukes never pulled his gun to help the teens.
JB: – I asked Melvin
about many things. To me the whole pulling his weapon wasn't a question that
came to mind because of the situation. You are surrounded by these cops who are
obviously taking advantage of this situation and going crazy and killing men in
front of you. Personally for me, I’m not going to leave the grocery store. Personally
for me, I’m going to try to pull out a gun. I don’t understand why he left the
grocery store. Sometimes when we watch a movie we try to play hero from
comfort. We like to look at other people’s position from a position of comfort.
Detroit the movie is complex. There
are a lot of choice and decisions that come to us as human beings. There are
things you do to survive. Before you’re black there are things you do to
survive. I was blessed to understand the man. We shot in that motel for a long
time. It was claustrophobic. There was blood on the walls and bodies on the
floor. It’s the worst trip ever. Being there, seeing the corpses, you’re not at
an advantage to pull out a weapon. He felt his presence there as a black figure
of authority was enough for the officers. He said, “if you notice, he
references me before he does anything.” His presence stood as a sense of
stability. His presence was a sense of stability for the boys. The gun pulling
out - he would have just gotten shot in the head.
Kathryn Bigelow Photo By Darlene Donloe |
Q: I know you’ve heard
several times about you being a white woman telling the story of the Detroit
uprisings.
KB: Yes, I’ve heard that
I’m a white woman telling a black story. I had to have a very lengthy
conversation with myself. I really obviously analyzed it long and hard. Am I
the right person, absolutely not. On the other hand this story needed to be
told. It overrode everything else. I have this opportunity. It needs to see the
light of day. I took advantage of this opportunity. It's a concern and a
challenge.
Q: Kathryn, what kind of
research did you do for this film?
KB: There was a fair
amount of research and court records and eyewitness accounts. Some of the
information was in the Freedom of Information Act. The trial was three trials
over a year and a half. The last trial
took place in Macon, Michigan. It was
moved out of the city into an exclusively white area. That outcome was a
product of moving it to that city. The judge actually took manslaughter off the
table. It was either first-degree murder or an acquittal. I don't know if that
can happen today. You took off an option that may have made the outcome
different. We did our best.
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